Beijing Tiananmen Square (Saturday, August 18th, 2018)

Our tours of Tiananmen Square and the Forbidden City was a combined walking tour, so before we left Jason (tour director) warned us of how much walking would be involved.  I thought it was really nice of him to do, so we all wore our good walking shoes, and no one backed out.  We had a full group for our big walk. 

We got to Tiananmen Square right at lunch time, so the crowds were minimal and the walk was enjoyable. It was also a cloudy day, so it was nice and cool (comparatively speaking). There was a lot of security to get into the square. The lines to get in were very long, but since we were with a group, they checked our guides credentials and let the rest of us bypass the security lines (woo hoo!).  Since Steve and I had already been through this security check on accident (see Lost in Beijing post) we were glad to not have to go through it again.

Tiananmen Square is the largest public square in the world, holding half a million people during times of public celebration. The square's Gate of Heavenly Peace was once used as a staging ground for imperial edicts and by Mao Zedong himself to declare the founding of the People's Republic in 1949.  It is surrounded by four buildings, one on each side. 

The National Museum of China is the second largest museum in the world, following the Louvre in France. It is five stories high and takes about five days to thoroughly enjoy. 

The Mao Mausoleum houses the remains of Mao Zedong , the founder of the People's Republic of China. It is open each morning for the public to pay their respects to this great leader, but typically the line to get in will circle the building three times.



In the middle of Tiananmen Square stands a large monument to honor all of the people who helped to liberate China. Each memorial day a big celebration is held at this monument.



Across from the National Museum of China is the Great Hall of the People. This is where the Chinese Congress convenes for several months of the year. When congress is not working, this building is used for concerts and other events. The next scheduled event at this venue is the musical “Cats”, which will be here in September.

The grounds around Tiananmen Square are elaborately groomed.  Not something that comes to mind when I think of Tiananmen Square.

 On the final side of Tiananmen Square is the National Flag Pole where a celebration is performed every morning and every night. In the morning at sunrise the flag is raised, and in the evening at sunset it is lowered. As we were doing the tour we realized this was the commotion we saw a few days earlier with the huge crowds at the square. The people were gathering to watch the lowering of the flag. Once the flag is raised in the morning, it is guarded all day by three guards. One from the Navy, one from the Air force, and one from the Army/Marines. The guards of the flag have to be six feet tall. It is an honor for them to do this.  Behind the National Flag is a large picture of Mao Tse Tung, hanging at the entrance to the Forbidden City. This picture is repainted every six months and weighs two tons. Mao Tse Tung ruled China from 1949 until his death in 1976. He was the first chairman of the People’s Republic of China.

When we finished our tour in Tiananmen Square, we used a huge under ground corridor to cross a road from the square to the Forbidden City.

On the final side of the square, behind the National Flag Pole is the entrance to the Forbidden City, with a large picture of Chairman Mao.

When people hear the words Tiananmen Square the thing that comes to mind for most of us is the 1989 uprisings and student protests.  But today the square is a very peaceful, busy public square used for celebrations and gatherings.